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When the judge and prosecutor involved in a capital case are sleeping together, can the defendant possibly get a fair trial? Meet Charles Dean Hood, on Texas' death row.
Jun 24, 2005 | Here's a not very tough question of legal ethics to ponder over the morning coffee: Let's say you're on trial for murder, and the judge and the prosecutor in your case have been having an affair. Is it possible for you to get a fair trial?
In the case of Charles Dean Hood, the short answer is, "Don't bet your life on it."
Hood, who was sentenced to death for a 1989 double murder, is scheduled to be executed by the state of Texas on June 30. Unfortunately for Hood, in the 15 years since he arrived on death row, the issue of the strange and not-so-secret relationship of State District Court Judge Verla Sue Holland and Collin County District Attorney Tom O'Connell has never been raised in a single state or federal court.
Now, it should be stated at the outset that the private affairs of public officials, including extra-marital relations, should under all but the most extraordinary circumstances remain solely the business of the parties involved.
But when a person is charged with a serious crime and his life hangs in the balance, such a private relationship may well become a matter of public interest, because the public has a right to know that the judicial process that prosecutors and judges swear to uphold will not be compromised.
Hood was convicted in August 1990 of the brutal murders of his boss Ronald Williamson, 46, and Williamson's girlfriend, Tracie Wallace, 26. Hood worked as Williamson's bodyguard. Both victims were shot at close range in the head. Hood's bloody fingerprints were found at the crime scene. Although Hood's trial left a welter of unanswered questions -- about a possible accomplice, the motive for the killings, Hood's mental state, and the quality of Hood's representation, to name just a few -- there is little doubt that the state could easily have won a conviction of Hood by assigning a prosecutor whose presence in the courthouse would not raise a question of unethical conduct.
Yet District Attorney Tom O'Connell chose to prosecute the case himself and not to reveal that he and Judge Holland had been involved in a long-running romantic relationship.
Why O'Connell would have risked jeopardizing what had to have looked like a slam-dunk conviction over questions about his personal life is not at all clear, unless he was fairly confident that no one would dare to challenge him. O'Connell, who has since retired from public service, did not respond to phone calls seeking comment.
For her part, Judge Holland refused to either confirm or deny the alleged relationship with O'Connell, insisting that it would be "unethical to comment" on a pending case. Asked if it was also unethical to try a case in which she had been romantically involved with the prosecutor, the judge said, "I'm not going to comment on anything, and I resent the fact that you're calling." Judge Holland, who served on the Collin County court for 15 years before being elected to the state criminal appeals court, has since retired.
The Collin County District Attorney's Office, where O'Connell served for more than a decade, also refused to respond to written questions, as did John Schomburger, the assistant district attorney who prosecuted Hood with O'Connell.
Close friends of the late Earl Holland, who was married to Verla Sue Holland for 17 years, say there is no question that she and O'Connell had an ongoing, intimate relationship that began while she was married to Earl, a prominent banker active in local Republican politics. Friends of Holland, who died earlier this year, insist that he told them the affair was the precipitating factor in his decision to file for divorce.
"I am 100 percent sure that there was an affair," said one woman who refused to be named. This source recounted having listened to tape recordings Earl Holland obtained of conversations between the judge and O'Connell that provided irrefutable evidence that the two were intimately involved. Earl Holland had collected an entire "shoe box" of these recordings, she said, but she did not know how he obtained them.
Holland's friend said Holland "thought he [O'Connell] was a family friend," and invited him often to his home, only to learn later that O'Connell "was of course sleeping with Sue." Earl Holland became convinced that the alleged affair had gone on for several years before he learned about it. The divorce was finalized in October 1987. Sources differ on when the relationship ended; according to Holland's friend, the affair continued for at least a year after the divorce, possibly longer.
Another close personal friend in whom Earl Holland confided said there was "a mountain of circumstantial evidence of an affair," and that Earl Holland frequently discussed the alleged affair with him, both while he was married to Judge Holland and after. "Earl was convinced that they [Verla Sue and O'Connell] were having an affair. He was absolutely convinced."
Hood's original trial lawyer, David K. Haynes, said, "Everyone in the courthouse had heard those rumors" about the judge and the DA. But Haynes said that without proof, he did not feel he could raise the issue at trial.
