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The Blair House 10
BY SARAH WILDMAN
(11/15/99)
If the increase in the number of women in Congress since 1984 is notable, even more notable is the huge amount of progress that is still needed. Less than 15 percent of the House of Representatives is female and less than 10 percent of the Senate. We are clearly at least one or two generations away from true parity in political power for women, and progress may actually slow down unless young people get more involved in politics.
-- Nate Levin
Although your first page touts the "significantly greater pool of qualified women to pick from" -- and concludes, "With more well-qualified women available, the parties won't have to settle for someone unknown to the public" -- the short list essentially leads us to believe there are two, maybe three, potentially viable female vice-presidential candidates. The remaining prospects are either "unknown" or from states whose lack of electoral votes makes them non-options for serious candidates. This piece simply begs the question, "Are we any further along 15 years later?"
Having viable minority candidates for this office is a very important issue; interestingly, it seems the Republicans currently have the upper hand. If they're smart enough to play it, or even realize it is one, well, that's another issue. Unfortunately.
-- Chris Cook
The title of Sarah Wildman's article "The Blair House 10" is not an indication of the prospects for a female vice president. The vice president's house is known as the Admiral's House; Blair House is the the guest house for White House visitors. I would hope any one of the 10 worthy women listed in the article would be in Washington for more than a visit.
-- Edward Zaharevitz
You failed to mention former Texas Gov. Ann Richards as a potential candidate. Although she has not been on the political scene in a while, Richards is sorely missed by many Democrats across the nation for her candor and outspokenness on traditional Democratic issues.
-- Ken Zirkel
I was disappointed that you didn't mention Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee, D-Texas, as a potential vice-presidential candidate. She was impressively articulate during the impeachment proceedings.
-- Jane L. Smith
Nov 22, 1999 | Direct mail double-cross?
BY DEBORAH SCOBLIONKOV
(11/12/99)
While I feel terribly sympathetic toward the DMA's profound anguish over the prospects of losing spam as a marketing tool, and I honor and celebrate their plight, the fact remains that I pay for my e-mail access. If it were a free e-mail account and the provider sold the e-mail address to spammers to cover their costs, that is marginally reasonable. However, I pay for my e-mail address out of my pocket. It is not subsidized by the DMA. I despise opt-out plans, because there are simply too many spammers out there to opt out of all of their lists; deleting the e-mail is easier than removing an address from every list. When the members of the DMA begin contributing to my access, I'll stop complaining about spam. Until then, I'll put my mouth where my money is.
As a side note, would it really be such a bad thing if e-mail weren't a marketing tool? Would it really be so bad if someone's e-mail box could remain a commercial-free space on the Internet? I hate being bombarded with marketing messages all the time, I have a keenly developed sense of banner blindness and I rarely visit marketing Web sites, so I'd like to keep my e-mail box marketing-free as well.
Let me close with a modest proposal: While Perl and other scripting languages may not be the easiest to learn, I find the prospect of receiving spam, then inserting the originating e-mail address into a script that spams the sender to be a fascinating idea. Spam -- an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. As an alternate proposal, what about pulling all the e-mail addresses of executives and employees from an offending company's site, and adding them to UCE lists, or using a similar script to spam them?
-- Scott Puckett
I am shocked at the naiveti of the CAUCE members. They must be aware that corporate America has long considered information gathered about their customers to be the company's property. They should remember that business ethics only go as far as the bottom line and the corporate image. Corporate America has long fought hard against anything that would require them to get permission to share and use information collected about their customers.
Unfortunately for U.S. citizens who would much prefer to not be bothered by advertising that they will now have to pay for, it's going to take government action to stop corporate abuse of our privacy. We can only hope that corporate America will see the light before their systems are crashed by the "spam haters" -- not that we won't enjoy that immensely.
-- Scott Lohman
Minneapolis
An appropriate biological analogy comes to mind: symbiosis, the way two organisms interrelate with each other in terms of the benefits that each receives from the relationship. In this case, the organisms are the marketer and marketee.
The first type of symbiotic relationship is mutualism, in which both parties benefit from the relationship. A marketing example would be television advertising; the marketer gets a targeted audience while the marketee receives free broadcasts supported by advertising. A second type of symbiotic relationship is commensalism, in which one party gets positive benefits, and the other party receives nothing, but isn't harmed by the relationship. An example of this would be billboard advertising.
Spammers represent the third type of symbiotic relationship -- parasitism -- in which the one party benefits while the other party is actively harmed. Spammers are parasites, causing financial harm to the backbone providers and ISPs, and resulting in higher access costs to the netizen.
To eradicate a parasite one does not reason with it nor wait for it to leave of its own accord. Usually, one must endure a course of unpleasant treatment. Government intervention may be such a necessary treatment. At this point, it seems to me that the only question left would be whether the cure is worse than the parasite.
-- Rob Fargher
Maple Ridge, British Columbia
Why Microsoft really does suck
BY ANDREW LEONARD
(11/15/99)
When you purchase a computer, you own the computer. The software that is installed or made available with it is owned by the software manufacture. You purchase a license to use the software. That license is either bundled in with the cost of the computer or purchased separately. How else could any of us afford to use a piece of software that costs millions to develop, market, deliver and support? Upgrades are not free either. Someone has to lay down the millions of dollars to pay for the people and overhead associated with the development effort to identify, fix, test and distribute.
I come from the mainframe world, where as far back as 1966 we always blamed IBM for their control over the underlying operating system. I complained every month when I had to pay my monthly license fee for the use of the various software: MVS operating system, COBOL compilers and utilities. It was a fact of life then just as it's a fact of life now.
If people don't like being held hostage by Microsoft and the family of Windows operating systems, change. There are alternatives. The fact is, people are jealous of what Bill Gates has done. He is a shrewd businessman who has done more to develop advanced computing than any person alive. Without Gates, Microsoft and their thousands of employees, where would we be? We have software available to the average consumer that a few short years ago was only dreamed of.
-- Edwin G. Bowles
For the love of the game show
BY JOYCE MILLMAN
(11/16/99)
Joyce Millman's essay is spot on (and not just because she used me as her example of the Regis factor). I can say from experience that everyone on the show, including Philbin and Michael Davies, made it very clear in all their discussions with contestants that they would rather have us walk away than lose, and I believed them both when they said they feel terrible when people choose the wrong answers. The show is indeed classy, in an admittedly tacky way, and it is helped along by the unique quirkiness of Regis, and the man who chose him.
-- John Christensen
Madison, Wis.
"Millionaire" is slow, sometimes boring and very predictable. When these lunkhead contestants are using up life lines before the $32,000 mark, what's there to be excited about? Get rid of them; bring on somebody who might have a shot. The early questions in this show are moronically painful. Meanwhile, the slow pace of "uh ... uh ... I'd better make a phone call," and the new catchphrase, "Is that your final answer?" leaves the pace of this show in deep mud. "Millionaire" is on every night and folks are bound to be losing interest; the show will eventually have to make changes to stay strong. Sooner the better.
"Greed," on the other hand, is smart. You like to watch people sweat? "Greed" puts you on the edge of your seat. It's not so much of a team effort as it is an interesting combination of players with a mutual goal. The terminator round gives this show even more edge, and I thought the questions were much more engaging than on "Millionaire." Greed has more depth and elements to keep it exciting. I've found myself surfing past "Millionaire" and looking in the TV Guide for "Greed."
-- Michael Cleary
Letting docs decide
BY DAVID MCGUIRE
(11/13/99)
In his piece on United Healthcare, McGuire discusses physician profiling: "'If a physician ... winds up being a very heavy prescriber of an expensive antibiotic or orders a lot of MRIs, then that physician will be taken aside and spoken with,' Reinhardt says. 'It's much cheaper to do and just as effective.'"
As a physician, there are several things I would like to mention about "profiling." If it is used purely as an educational tool, it can be very effective. However, many HMOs use it as a form of coercion, a kind of a backhanded way of controlling how doctors practice medicine that allows the HMO to limit services without putting themselves at liability risk by actually denying services.
There are several ways this is done. The most common is to tie doctors' reimbursements to their "cost effectiveness" -- i.e., how little money they spend on their patients. If the severity of the patients' pre-existing illnesses is not taken into account, such measures of cost effectiveness are flawed. This can lead doctors to 1) drive away sick patients and 2) deny necessary care.
There is also the threat of deselection. The physician can be fired "without cause," though in fact the cause is that he or she is costing the HMO too much money. As far as the HMO is concerned, a physician who is extravagant is no different from one who takes care of a lot of sick people. Indeed, the latter may be a worse financial risk for the HMO since the former can be re-educated, but the latter will never be able to trim costs. This is what happened to me, and it played a large part in my decision to close my 10-year-old practice.
I will never again work with a managed-care company that assigns patients to family doctors like so many cattle, and then uses purely financial criteria to assess how well the doctor is caring for his or her patients. Any effective managed-care legislation must include a provision that prohibits managed-care companies from giving bonuses or penalties based on health-care costs and a provision that prevents HMOs from terminating doctors "without cause."
-- McCamy Taylor
Tell me where it hurts
BY AMY O'CONNOR
(11/15/99)
Amy O'Connor describes Johnson City, Tenn., as "an impoverished community shunned by many of [Verghese's] American colleagues." I grew up in Johnson City, and lived there from 1962 until the late 1980s. It is, in fact, a quite prosperous and charming university town, complete with a large Veterans Administration hospital, a private medical center and a college of medicine. Between them, these medical facilities have attracted quite a few doctors to live and work -- a far cry from the city being "shunned" by the medical community. When the author describes a patient as "a hick living in a trailer" -- kind words from a caregiver -- it becomes clear that he's painting the town and its people in an image that better suits the mood he's creating.
It's even more eye-opening when he states: "All my patients wanted to appear as they were, with their names unchanged," but later admits that two of the subjects were dead before he thought to ask. He truly expects us to believe that every one of his patients or their families -- afflicted with the most stigmatized disease of our age -- wanted the details of their secret lives printed along with their real names?
While the events may well be based in fact, the author should acknowledge that they are woven together into a fictional work. Had he studied journalism instead of medicine, he would have known that masquerading fiction as fact is the worst transgression possible -- as bad as betraying a patient's confidence.
-- Ralph Dosser
It was stupid and irresponsible to promote Abraham Verghese's book with this line: "The bisexual who infected his wife and her sister with AIDS." Not only does that have little to do with Amy O'Connor's interview with Verghese, but it promotes the tired stereotype that bisexuals are responsible for the spread of AIDS. It's catchy and simple, but false.
-- Sara Ferguson
Merle Haggard
BY ELIZABETH BUKOWSKI
(11/15/99)
Now Salon feeds us the used-up carcass of a drunken, redneck C&W singer who has been married five times. In the entertainment world you can idealize anyone and gush at their moral brinkmanship. Personally I can do without the attitudinal swill that has spawned from country & western music for as long as I can remember. I'm not talking about the drinking, womanizing, and cyclical depression, but the barely hidden images of ensconced racism and a belief that "real men" act like hateful fools.
-- Ron Anguiano
Lakewood, Colo.