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Thursday, Nov 26, 2009
40 years after Lenny Bruce began his dark descent, here are the top 10 true heirs to his outlaw legacy.
Sep 21, 2004 | Forty years ago, Lenny Bruce sat down and wrote a letter. Having just fired his attorney, Ephraim London, at the conclusion of his 43-day trial on obscenity charges in the New York courts, the comedian whipped off a multipage missive to Justice John Murtagh, the head of the three-justice panel deciding his case.
"Dear Judge Murtaugh," the letter began, and after that initial misspelling, went downhill from there. Bruce asked that he be named the attorney of record for the trial. He asserted that London had withheld important evidence from the court. And then, as Ronald Collins and David Skover note in their exhaustive chronicle, "The Trials of Lenny Bruce," he "proceeded to take the justice on a magical mystery tour through the Webster's Third New International Dictionary."
Bruce was at the end of his rope. The cops and the courts seemed to be on a vendetta against him. No nightclub would book him. He would soon be convicted of obscenity by the New York justices, a conviction that would stand until last December, when Bruce was pardoned by New York Gov. George Pataki. By then, of course, Bruce was long dead, driven by prosecutors, paranoia and his own heroin addiction to an overdose in August 1966.
We remember Bruce today for his struggles with the courts of California, Illinois and New York, and for his ugly death. His First Amendment battles paved the way for comedians like Richard Pryor, Bill Hicks and George Carlin to address the most taboo of subjects in their own routines. But with the release of "Let the Buyer Beware," a deluxe six-CD box set produced by Hal Willner, Bruce's own louche comedy routines are back in the spotlight.
Much of Bruce's act was deliberately not funny, especially late in his career, when his courthouse misadventures took over his nightclub shows. ("The Lenny Bruce Performance Film," the only widely available video of his work, is a painful chronicle of one of his final performances, spent on a point-by-point rant against Murtagh's opinion.) But his early routines, as captured on "Let the Buyer Beware," reveal a rapid-fire performer who combined outrageous ad-libbing with carefully honed bits and shtick. Bruce was tireless in pointing out hypocrisy -- in religion, in sex, in race relations. He cursed a blue streak, eager to exploit four-letter (and 12-letter) words for their shock value while simultaneously trying to "liberate" those words from their gutter status.
And listening to him today raises the inevitable question: Who is fighting the battles -- for good and ill -- that Lenny Bruce fought 40 years ago? Bruce's trials helped assure that anyone can say "cocksucker" on a nightclub stage, but who among contemporary artists is pushing the boundaries of correctness, making people angry, and exposing hypocrisy? Here's a list of the 10 best that are out there now, and a guide to where you can catch their incendiary humor.
10. The Upright Citizens Brigade (Matt Besser/Amy Poehler/Ian Roberts/Matt Walsh)
In their Comedy Central sketch show, the Chicago-trained quartet combined a healthy distrust of authority with a taste for unlikely juxtapositions, calling to mind Bruce's riffs on cops, judges and polite society. But it's with the opening of their own comedy theater in New York (where, full disclosure, I occasionally perform) that the UCB has demonstrated their debt to Bruce most clearly, by making the theater a summer haven for protesters and protest comedy. The theater offered water and shelter to RNC protesters last month, and recent shows like "The Real Real World: The White House" and Adam McKay's satire "George Bush Is a Motherfucker" obscenely skewered public figures with a vigor Bruce would've appreciated. (For a show schedule, go here.)
